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Did a Patriot Battery Just Get Hit?

Tuesday, 16th May 2023, 14:34
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This summary has been produced automatically by an AI Large Language Model (LLM) without any human intervention. Whilst every effort has been made to prompt the LLM to produce accurate output, there may be inconsistencies, inaccuracies or hallucinations!
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Topic IDTopic TitleTimestamp

"I would suggest a rational agnosticism here rather than jumping in with both feet"

Hello Team!

Jonathan introduces the topic of claims that a Patriot air defense system was hit by Russian missiles near Kyiv. He references another video by a creator called Suchamimus that he will refer to.

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What is a Patriot air defense system?

  • Ukraine currently has 2 Patriot batteries, each with 6-8 launchers and a radar system, covering about 1 sq km. A 3rd battery may be on the way.
  • The US provided one battery, Germany another, with the Netherlands providing extra launchers.
  • Ukraine also has an integrated command system to coordinate their various air defense systems.


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Previous incident with Kinzhal missile

  • After a previous Russian Kinzhal hypersonic missile was shot down, likely by a Patriot, Ukraine initially denied it to avoid making the Patriots a target.
  • Russia may have used that incident to gain data on the location of the Patriot batteries.
  • In the latest attack, Russia launched 18 missiles (Kinzhals, S-400, cruise missiles) at Kyiv, possibly to overwhelm and exhaust Ukrainian air defenses.


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Patriot system vulnerabilities

  • Retired US colonel David Shank explained that Patriot batteries have a large footprint and emit significant radar signals that are hard to conceal.
  • To mitigate risks, he suggests using emissions control (only use radar when needed), decoys, camouflage, and other "passive" defenses.
  • However, the size of the batteries and number of personnel needed makes it very difficult to frequently relocate them or maintain total secrecy.


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Analysis of video claiming Patriot battery hit

  • Video shows 30+ missiles being launched, which some claim were all expensive Patriot interceptors, and then an explosion claimed to be a Russian missile striking back.
  • However, Jonathan cautions against jumping to conclusions. The missiles shown seem to be of different types launched from 3-4 separate locations, not necessarily all Patriots.
  • The explosion is in a cut to a separate clip, so it's unclear if it's even from the same time and place. It could be a missile malfunction rather than an impact.


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Theories on what really happened

  • If a Russian missile did hit something, it may have struck an already empty launcher which is the cheapest component to replace. Hitting the radar would be more significant.
  • Experts noted that even if part of a Patriot battery was damaged, it would not neutralize Ukraine's whole air defense network around Kyiv.
  • Some say it's still a win for Ukraine if the Patriots helped achieve a 90%+ interception rate against Russian missiles. Each interceptor costs around $5M but can be considered worth it if preventing casualties.


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Wrap up

Jonathan urges caution about making dramatic claims either way without more evidence. He suggests "rational agnosticism" to avoid jumping to premature conclusions and to wait for the dust to settle as more details emerge. While something clearly happened, the exact nature of the incident remains ambiguous for now based on the limited information available.

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🤖❓ AI Debrief (post task) - anything the AI didn't understand

No major issues understanding the content. Some of the military terminology and technical details were a bit dense but I believe I captured the key points.

🤖💭 AI Plan (pre task) - the AI's step by step thought process

Steps: Understand what a Patriot air defense system is and how many Ukraine has Discuss the previous incident where a Kinzhal missile was shot down and the implications Explain how the Patriot system is susceptible to being targeted due to its large size and radar emissions Analyze the video footage and claims about a Patriot battery being hit Consider different possibilities for what actually happened based on the limited information available Caution against jumping to conclusions without more evidence Key points to convey: Patriot systems are very capable but also become a prime target Something happened in the video but exactly what is unclear Important to be rational and not make hasty judgments Jonathan's opinion is to wait for more information before drawing firm conclusions

ATP-AI-Bot

Summaries based on original content from Jonathan MS Pearce

I'm a bot! I summarise ATP Geopolitics videos