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Ukraine War Upd. EXTRA: Growing Asymmetry, Military Spending, & Running the Gauntlet

Extra Sunday, 28th May 2023, 21:31
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"If impunity doesn't end now, we will see many more hospitals destroyed as a means of war in the future. Unpunished evil always grows."

Hello Team!

Jonathan has been busy doing yardwork on a beautiful day but his upper body still works so he can present some extra nuggets and tidbits to give greater understanding of the war in Ukraine. He will cover a comment from one of his members, Jerome Roloffs, about an article on Russian targeting of hospitals.

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Systemic Russian targeting of Ukrainian medical facilities

  • A British Medical Journal investigation found over 700 attacks on Ukrainian hospitals, health workers and medical infrastructure in first year of war, averaging 2 per day
  • Included bombing hospitals, torturing medics, shooting ambulances
  • 292 attacks damaged/destroyed 218 hospitals/clinics, 181 attacks on pharmacies, blood centers etc, 65 attacks on ambulances
  • 86 attacks on health workers, 62 killed, 52 injured
  • Evidence suggests attacks constitute war crimes and potentially crimes against humanity
  • Russia used similar "murderous tactic" in Chechnya and Syria with no accountability
  • Over 600 attacks on 350 medical facilities in Syria by Syrian/Russian forces
  • Jonathan is appalled by this, sees no moral high ground for pro-Russian voices, and struggles to have genuine discussion on morality given asymmetry between Ukrainian and Russian actions


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Driving in the war zone

Jonathan shows a 4-minute video of what it's like for drivers negotiating dangerous roads, likely in the Bakhmut area. The heavy breathing indicates how stressful it is. Points out:

  • They are driving a right-hand UK 4x4/SUV vehicle
  • Ukrainians prefer RHD cars as Russians expect driver on left and target that side, making it safer for the driver
  • Roads are treacherous with many shell holes
  • Destroyed/burning vehicles seen on roadside including an M113 medical APC
  • Sounds like they have a passenger in the back


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Has the war changed Jonathan's view on UK defense spending?

In response to a "great question" from member Eric Grace, Jonathan ponders if the war has changed his view as a "lefty liberal" on UK defense spending, which is set to decimate the army to a smaller colonial-style force.

  • Believes liberalism needs "teeth" to avoid being taken advantage of
  • Understands difficulty justifying military spending over education, welfare in peacetime
  • European approach was to change Russia through cooperation, trade, capitalism but Putin reacted against that to become a dictator
  • Recognizes UK is underspending and not in great state for a war in Europe, relying on NATO
  • Recession and economic woes make increasing spending harder but are also linked to Russia
  • Believes renewables are key for energy security and phasing out hydrocarbons would hammer Russia
  • Concludes higher defense spending is a "necessary evil" in UK and allies' best interests to future-proof against threats, but will require cuts elsewhere


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Exposing Russian military claims

Jonathan highlights how modern ISR (intelligence, surveillance, reconnaissance) tools allow the public to fact-check Russian claims, citing an example from a Perun video:

  • Russia claimed destroying a hangar in Bereslav holding 25 vehicles and 200 troops
  • Firms satellite data showed no fire signatures in the area in the 7 days prior
  • Commercial satellite imagery would show structural damage if claim was true
  • Difficult for Russia to hide anything from overhead assets even if reported strike didn't happen
  • Open source intelligence can piece together that Ukrainian figures are at least plausible while some Russian claims are "absolutely nuts" and never feasible


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Growing asymmetry between Russian and Ukrainian military capabilities

Perun's video also covers:

  • Russia squandered early advantage in long-range munitions, eg. firing 3.5 years worth of Iskander missile production by May 2022, often at minor targets
  • Cruise missiles used against civilian power/hospitals strained Ukraine but didn't break economy/society
  • Russia's hyped Tornado-S MLRS (HIMARS equivalent) notably absent, possibly due to lack of ammunition
  • Delay in Ukraine getting some Western missiles due to integration challenges
  • Ukraine building suite of capabilities (GLSDB, SCALP-ER, Taurus, MOLD decoys) while Russia gets no new options
  • Consistent degradation of Russian military vs upgrading of Ukrainian leading to growing asymmetry
  • Arguments that delaying Ukrainian counteroffensive could degrade Russia even further

Jonathan sees this "one-way traffic" giving Ukraine more hope than anything. Believes Russia's objectives are unattainable and the growing asymmetry means they can't prevail, only hope for a long war to keep Crimea at best.

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Wrap up

Jonathan thanks viewers for their support and will be back tomorrow.

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