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Ukraine War Update EXTRA: Big Operational Analysis, Offensives, Counters, Sanctions etc.

Extra Monday, 6th February 2023, 20:10
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"Russia is just, and we're going to talk a lot about Russia's counter or offensive in a second, but Russia are not actually in as good a position as they were 10 months ago to do an offensive. And the offensive 10 months ago, and Ukraine are arguably in a better position. So Russia are in a worse position, Ukraine are in a better position, and Russia are just about to do an offensive."

Hello Team!

Jonathan introduces the video as an extra Ukraine War Update with additional tidbits and nuggets to provide a greater understanding of the war.

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Sanctions

  • Japan is joining the price restriction on Russian oil products, which is significant as the more countries that join sanctions, the greater the effect
  • The EU and G7 have adopted further price caps on seaborne Russian petroleum products like diesel and fuel oil at $100/barrel for premium products and $45/barrel for discount products, effective Feb 5
  • These sanctions could cost Russia $280M per day in lost income and will help reduce Russia's ability to wage war in Ukraine


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Russian Military Shortages

  • According to a Russian expert Samuel Bendit, the Russian unmanned aerial systems industry is facing shortages in key technologies like radio navigation systems, radar, meteorology, etc.
  • However, Jonathan notes that while Russia may struggle to produce this internally, they could still be getting many of these components, especially drones, from China


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Ukraine's Defensive Position vs Last Year

  • Economist Andreas Backhaus points out that when Russia began its Donbas offensive in April 2022, Ukraine had barely received any heavy Western weapons, with HIMARS etc only arriving in June
  • Since then, Russia has degraded materially while Ukraine has been upgraded with better equipment
  • So Ukraine's defensive position for the upcoming Russian offensive seems stronger than 10 months ago, even without factoring in tanks which will arrive later
  • Jonathan agrees with this assessment that Russia is in a worse position to conduct an offensive now while Ukraine is better placed to defend


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Russian Offensive - Has it Started?

  • There are reports of tens of thousands of newly mobilized Russian soldiers being dispatched to fronts in the northeast and southeast
  • However, Jonathan is unsure if the current Russian attacks along the frontline from Kupyansk to Vuhledar represent the start of the anticipated offensive or just a "pre-offensive offensive"
  • If it's the latter, Russia is arguably wasting capacity and troops before the main event
  • Visual evidence from satellite imagery does not show a major new Russian buildup of soldiers and equipment yet
  • A Ukrainian official suggests Russia may be funneling mobilized troops into existing fronts without the additional armor and artillery needed for a proper offensive
  • An Estonian military analyst believes the rumored offensive may already be underway but Putin is reluctant to announce another major mobilization while losses are still lower than the Kharkiv withdrawal


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Bakhmut and Other Fronts

  • Michael Kofman provides an analysis of the situation on the key fronts:
  • In Bakhmut, the situation looks increasingly precarious for Ukraine and a withdrawal from the city would not be surprising, but Russia looks ill-positioned to sustain momentum towards Slovyansk/Kramatorsk
  • Battles are raging in the Kreminna area but Ukraine still holds Svatove-Kreminna line which could eventually lead to the Russian logistics hub of Starobilsk
  • In the south, Russia has been trying to gain ground around Vuhledar using heavy equipment but suffering major losses, suggesting incompetence in their offensive execution
  • Kofman believes the Donbas remains Russia's primary goal so offensives will likely focus there rather than a large scope offensive towards Kharkiv, Sumy, Kyiv
  • He suspects the rumored offensive may prove underwhelming and Ukraine may be better served absorbing the attack to exhaust Russian offensive potential before launching their own


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Situation Report from Bakhmut

  • Kenneth Grag, a Swedish soldier fighting in Bakhmut, provides an on-the-ground perspective:
  • He estimates the Russians have around 125,000 troops in the area putting major pressure on their logistics with 250 supply trucks needed per day
  • The 24th and 63rd Ukrainian brigades have been withdrawn from the front lines due to heavy losses rendering them unfit for combat, replaced by two fresh units
  • In Bakhmut, Ukrainian troops are slowly retreating from neighborhoods east of the canal towards the city center as a last line of defense
  • However, Grag notes the Russians are also west and southwest of the city, so even the river defensive line has limited utility
  • The overall situation remains very difficult but holding for now


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Wrap up

Jonathan signs off asking viewers to share their thoughts on the Russian offensive and if they believe it has truly started yet or not. He also plugs his fiction and non-fiction books linked below the video for anyone interested, and thanks the audience for their support.

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🤖❓ AI Debrief (post task) - anything the AI didn't understand

The video and transcript did not contain anything I was unable to understand or summarize.

🤖💭 AI Plan (pre task) - the AI's step by step thought process

Determine the video title, date and part from the YouTube title provided Watch for key topics discussed and summarize each one, keeping the order they appear in the video Look out for any sources Jonathan credits and be sure to include them Note any of Jonathan's opinions, insights, analysis and reasoning and include in the relevant topic summary Check for any mentions of tea and include if relevant Make sure Ukrainian spellings of place names are used rather than Russian Watch for any user comments Jonathan responds to and include if the response contains a valuable opinion/insight Convey Jonathan's personality, passion and humor where it comes through Select what I consider the most profound, inspiring, important or poignant quote from Jonathan in the video Don't forget to include Jonathan's sign-off and wrap-up remarks Review the transcript again to make sure I didn't miss any key topics

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Summaries based on original content from Jonathan MS Pearce

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