Ukraine War Update NEWS: Military Aid News, EDA Explanation

"They need to be treated", said this close ally of Marine Le Pen, "those who hold this position and say it is if it were something normal, and this applies to both Macron and Monti, are dangerous. If they want to fight so much, let them go to Ukraine tomorrow. They are waiting for them."

Hello Team

🎦 00:00-00:14⏩

Jonathan welcomes viewers to the second part of his Ukraine War Update. Today's video focuses on military aid and equipment updates.

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EU to Use Frozen Russian Assets to Support Ukraine

🎦 00:14-01:17⏩

The EU has agreed to utilise profits generated from frozen Russian assets to aid Ukraine. While Kyiv seeks the full $210 billion, the EU has committed to an annual contribution of €3 billion. The funds will be allocated towards Ukraine's recovery and military defence in response to Russian aggression. Jonathan views this decision as positive, particularly the flexibility in how the funds can be used. He notes that the European Commission had previously proposed allocating 90% of the funds to purchase weapons for Ukraine's armed forces and the remaining 10% for the country's reconstruction.

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Hungary Refuses to Contribute to NATO's Ukraine Fund

🎦 01:17-01:53⏩

Hungary has declined to contribute to NATO's long-term €100 billion fund intended to support Ukraine. This decision was announced by Hungarian Foreign and Trade Minister Péter Szijjártó, who labelled NATO's plan a "crazy mission". Jonathan expresses concern over Hungary's increasingly problematic stance within both NATO and the EU.

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North Macedonia Election Results Raise Concerns for NATO

🎦 01:53-03:18⏩

Jonathan discusses the recent elections in North Macedonia, a Balkan state and NATO member. The success of right-wing parties, known for their pro-Russian and anti-NATO sentiments, raises concerns about North Macedonia potentially shifting towards Russia's sphere of influence. Jonathan believes that this situation poses a significant challenge for NATO. He stresses the need for NATO, the EU, and the Western world to recognise and address the geopolitical manoeuvres occurring, such as China's growing influence in Eastern Europe and Russia's continued impact on various European nations.

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USA Prepares New Military Aid Packages for Ukraine

🎦 03:19-03:40⏩

The USA is actively developing new military aid packages for Ukraine, although the timeline for their allocation remains undisclosed. Matthew Miller, a representative of the Biden administration, confirmed this development. While Jonathan acknowledges the positive nature of the news, he points out that the process should ideally have commenced earlier. He emphasises the critical need for a consistent and substantial flow of military aid to Ukraine.

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UK Pledges €23 Million to Support Ukraine's Energy Infrastructure

🎦 03:40-04:03⏩

The UK has pledged €23 million to support Ukraine's energy infrastructure. According to the Ministry of Energy, the funds will be allocated towards procuring equipment for repairing damaged infrastructure, bolstering physical defences, and ensuring backup power supply. Jonathan acknowledges the contribution but suggests that the amount is relatively small, given that Ukraine requires billions for its energy needs.

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Ukraine Reports Damage to Two Hydroelectric Power Plants from Drone Strikes

🎦 04:03-04:26⏩

Jonathan reports, citing Ukraindrogo, that overnight strikes involving Shahed drones have resulted in damage to two hydroelectric power plants in Ukraine. The plants have been rendered inoperable due to the attack on the power grids. Jonathan expresses his concern and disapproval regarding these attacks.

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Czech Republic to Deliver Ammunition to Ukraine by June

🎦 04:26-05:00⏩

Czech President Petr Pavel has announced that the initial shipment of 180,000 units of ammunition, purchased under a Czech initiative, is ready for delivery to Ukraine. The delivery is expected to take place as early as June, with plans for larger volumes in the future. Contracts for an additional five to six figures worth of ammunition rounds have already been secured.

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Czech Initiative Faces Delays Due to Russian Interference

🎦 05:00-06:10⏩

In an interview with German ARD, Czech President Petr Pavel provided further details about the Czech initiative to supply ammunition to Ukraine. However, he acknowledged that the initiative is not progressing as swiftly as he had hoped. Pavel attributed these delays to Russian countermeasures, suggesting that Russia may be interfering with the initiative by offering higher prices to participating countries in an attempt to sway them. Jonathan speculates that the countries involved could include South Africa, Turkey, and India.

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Germany Provides Off-Road Vehicles to Ukrainian National Police

🎦 06:10-06:42⏩

Germany has supplied 20 off-road vehicles, valued at around €550,000, to the Explosive Ordnance Disposal Units of the Ukrainian National Police. These vehicles are intended for use in frontline regions, with more deliveries expected in the third and fourth quarters of the year. Jonathan highlights the significance of this contribution, noting that the vehicles appear to be Toyotas.

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New Pilot Boat Boosts Export Capacity at Danube River Ports

🎦 06:42-07:13⏩

A newly constructed pilot boat has commenced operations in the waters of the Danube River ports. This boat, built in Ukraine with financial support from USAID, aims to enhance the efficiency of ship calls to the Danube cluster. The development of this pilot boat is considered a priority by the Ministry, as it will contribute to the stability and growth of the Danube region as a major export hub for Ukrainian agricultural produce.

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Ukraine Matches Russia's Production of Shahed-like UAVs

🎦 07:13-08:27⏩

According to the general director of Ukroboronprom, Ukraine's state-owned defence manufacturer, the country has achieved parity with Russia in the production of UAVs comparable to the Shahed 131 and 136 models. While the specific type of Ukrainian UAV remains unclear, Jonathan sees this as positive news, confirming Ukraine's progress in expanding its attack drone manufacturing capacity. He highlights various Ukrainian-made drones, such as the Luti, UJ-22, Beaver, and RQ-400, which have been observed in action or anticipated for deployment.

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Ukrainian Air Defence Successfully Downs Iranian Shahed Drone

🎦 08:27-09:00⏩

Jonathan reports that Ukrainian air defence systems, utilising a combination of Soviet and American components, have successfully neutralised an Iranian Shahed drone from a distance of nine kilometers. He highlights a statement made by Ukroboronprom, indicating that Ukraine possesses the capability to further increase its drone production but is currently facing a significant funding shortfall of $10 billion. This suggests that Ukraine has the industrial capacity, manpower, and necessary components but lacks the financial resources to fully capitalise on its potential.

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Greece Maintains Stance on Patriot and S-300 Systems, Providing Other Equipment

🎦 09:00-09:30⏩

Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis has reiterated that Greece will not be providing Ukraine with its Patriot or S-300 air defence systems. He stated that Greece, despite supporting Ukraine and having a surplus of defence equipment, requires these particular systems for its own defence needs. Jonathan infers from Mitsotakis' statement that Greece is supplying other forms of military equipment to Ukraine. This suggests that while Greece may be providing some of its older Soviet-era equipment, it is holding onto its more advanced air defence systems, the S-300s.

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Ukrainian Pilots Near Completion of F-16 Training

🎦 09:30-09:42⏩

According to unofficial reports, Ukrainian pilots are nearing the end of their training on F-16 fighter jets. Air Force spokesperson Yurii Ihnat stated that the pilots will be ready for missions as soon as the fighter jets arrive in Ukraine. Jonathan welcomes this development as significantly positive news.

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Lithuanian Foreign Minister Supports Sending Western Military Trainers to Ukraine

09:42-10:26⏩
Lithuanian Foreign Minister Gabrielius Landsbergis has advocated for sending Western military trainers to Ukraine. In an interview with The Guardian, Landsbergis argued that training Ukrainian troops within Ukraine, rather than in NATO countries, would offer practical advantages. Jonathan recognises Landsbergis as a staunch supporter of Ukraine who has been vocal in his support, even appearing on US television channels like Fox News. Jonathan views the potential deployment of Lithuanian troops for training purposes in Ukraine as a significant development, particularly if it paves the way for other nations, such as France or the UK, to follow suit.

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Italian Coalition Government Divided Over Ukraine Policy

🎦 10:26-11:51⏩

Jonathan delves into the internal divisions within Italy's coalition government regarding its stance on the Ukrainian conflict. The current government comprises Giorgia Meloni's right-wing Brothers of Italy party and two other right-wing parties previously led by Silvio Berlusconi and Matteo Salvini, both known for their pro-Russian leanings. While Meloni has positioned herself as pro-Ukrainian, the conflicting views within the government have become apparent. The Italian Defence Minister recently stated that Italy would not send troops to Ukraine, and Italian weapons could not be used within Russian territory. Jonathan believes this statement reflects the challenges faced by a government composed of parties with differing views on Ukraine and Russia.

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Matteo Salvini Criticises Macron and Monti's Stance on Sending Troops to Ukraine

🎦 11:51-12:52⏩

Jonathan expresses his disapproval of Matteo Salvini, the leader of the League party and a coalition partner in the Italian government. Salvini criticised recent statements by French President Emmanuel Macron and former Italian Prime Minister Mario Monti, who suggested that sending soldiers to Ukraine might be necessary. Salvini, in a public display of dissent against Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni's pro-Kyiv policy, called such a position dangerous and challenged those who hold it to go to Ukraine themselves. Jonathan interprets Salvini's comments as a clear indication of his pro-Russian stance.

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Ukrainian Parliament Approves Mobilisation of Prisoners, Excluding Serious Offenders

🎦 12:52-13:46⏩

The Ukrainian parliament, the Verkhovna Rada, has passed a bill permitting the mobilisation of prisoners into the military. However, the bill excludes individuals convicted of serious crimes, such as premeditated murder, rape, sexual violence, or offences against national security. Jonathan considers this a positive development, as it will bolster Ukraine's fighting force while avoiding the ethical and practical issues associated with deploying serious criminals to the front lines, as seen with the Russian military. He notes that the presence of such individuals in the ranks can create problems, particularly if they are granted pardons and reintegrated into society after the war.

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Over 11,000 Criminal Cases Dropped as Defendants Join Ukrainian Army

🎦 13:46-15:21⏩

Ukrainian courts have suspended nearly 11,000 criminal cases against individuals who have volunteered to join the army, as reported by NGL Media. Jonathan views this as positive news, indicating a surge in voluntary enlistment. While he acknowledges the importance of due process and justice in peacetime, he believes that the current situation demands prioritising the defence of the nation. Jonathan sees the decision to drop charges against those willing to fight as a necessary evil in the face of an existential threat, arguing that a functioning legal system relies on the existence of the country it serves.

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Ukrainian Parliament Increases Fines for Draft Evasion

🎦 15:21-19:54⏩

The Ukrainian parliament voted to increase fines for draft evasion, reflecting the government's multi-pronged approach to maximise troop numbers. Jonathan delves into a philosophical discussion about crime, punishment, and deterrence. He argues that harsh punishments, such as increased fines, are unlikely to deter draft evasion as effectively as increasing the perceived probability of being caught. Jonathan uses the example of stealing a loaf of bread, suggesting that the likelihood of getting caught plays a greater role in influencing behaviour than the severity of the punishment. He believes that Ukraine should focus on strengthening law enforcement efforts to apprehend draft evaders. Jonathan acknowledges the negative public relations implications of forcefully collecting evaders but argues that it is a necessary measure. He compares the situation to apprehending a murderer, stressing that draft evasion is a crime that requires decisive action.

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Colby Badway Explains the Excess Defence Articles (EDA) Program

🎦 19:54-26:46⏩

Jonathan addresses the misconception surrounding the Excess Defence Articles (EDA) program, often touted as a means for President Biden to circumvent Congressional oversight in sending weapons to Ukraine. He cites national security and defence policy analyst Colby Badway, who clarifies the program's limitations. Badway explains that the EDA program, authorised by the Foreign Assistance Act (FAA), allows the transfer of surplus defence articles to partner countries, but with specific restrictions. The definition of "excess defence articles" under the FAA requires that they are not procured with military assistance or sales in mind and exceed the approved force acquisition objective and retention stock of all Department of Defence components. In simpler terms, the President cannot unilaterally declare something as "excess" for the purpose of circumventing Congressional approval. Jonathan emphasises that the word "expired" does not appear in the definition, distinguishing between "excess" and "expired" equipment. Badway argues that "expired" equipment might still be strategically important. Using the example of ATACMS missiles, he highlights that while some might be considered excess due to a shift in strategic priorities, they are not necessarily expired or past their use-by date. He emphasises that the President cannot simply assign an arbitrary value to equipment declared as excess for EDA transfers. The valuation process is governed by the Chief Financial Officers Act of 1990 and financial management regulations, which require justification to Congress for proposed EDA grants, outlining the original acquisition cost and current depreciated value. Badway concludes that the EDA program is not a suitable mechanism for providing Ukraine with all its required security assistance, as most of its needs involve equipment that is not considered excess to US requirements. He criticises the Biden administration for mismanaging various security assistance programs, including Presidential Drawdown Authority (PDA), Foreign Military Financing (FMF), and Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative (USAI).

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Russia Circumvents Sanctions to Procure Military Aircraft Components

🎦 26:46-27:10⏩

Jonathan shifts focus to Russia's circumvention of sanctions, highlighting a report indicating that Russia's Yakovlev aircraft manufacturer has successfully procured $500 million worth of military aviation components since 2022. These components include radar systems and controllers. Despite the EU's approval of minimum penalties for sanctions violations in early April 2024, Russia continues to find ways to acquire these vital components. Jonathan expresses frustration over this situation.

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Investigation Reveals Russian Military Using UK-Made Satellite Systems

🎦 27:10-28:41⏩

Jonathan discusses an investigation revealing that Russian forces might be utilising UK-made satellite systems. Approximately 22,000 Gilat SkyEdge internet communication systems, manufactured at a facility in Uzhhorod, Ukraine, were reportedly imported to Russia in 2023. Jonathan, however, hesitates to place blame on Ukrainian manufacturers, arguing that tracing the end-users of components in complex global supply chains is challenging. He draws a parallel with American or French companies whose components have been found in Russian missiles. While acknowledging the need for tighter controls and greater accountability within supply chains, Jonathan believes that it is difficult to hold manufacturers responsible for how their products are used after multiple transactions and international transfers. He finds it particularly frustrating that crucial Ukrainian equipment might have inadvertently ended up in the hands of the Russian military.

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Russia Warns France Against Sending Troops to Ukraine

🎦 28:41-29:17⏩

Russian Foreign Ministry spokesperson Maria Zakharova has issued a warning to France, stating that any French troops deployed to Ukraine would be considered legitimate targets. Zakharova's statement implies that the presence of French forces in the conflict zone would trigger a response from the Russian military. Jonathan dismisses as false news reports suggesting that French troops are already in Ukraine, acknowledging the possibility of French intelligence operatives or special forces operating covertly.

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Central African Republic Participates in Russia's Victory Day Celebrations

🎦 29:17-29:35⏩

Jonathan observes that the Central African Republic (CAR), a country he refers to as a Russian colony, participated in Russia's Victory Day celebrations. He points out that Russia has gained significant influence in several Central African countries, raising concerns about the potential use of troops from these nations in future conflicts, including in Europe. The inclusion of African contingents in Russia's Victory Day celebrations is seen as a concerning development.

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Four Indian Nationals Arrested for Luring Indians to Fight in Ukraine

🎦 29:35-29:53⏩

Four Indian citizens have been apprehended on suspicion of enticing Indian nationals to join the conflict in Ukraine under false pretences, promising them work or study opportunities in Russia. According to India's Central Bureau of Investigation, at least 35 individuals have fallen victim to this scheme, with two reported deaths.

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Wrap Up

🎦 29:53-30:02⏩

Jonathan concludes the video, acknowledging that he has covered a lot of information. He expresses his gratitude to viewers for watching and encourages them to like, subscribe, and share the video. He signs off, promising to return soon.

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